北海

发布时间:2016-06-24 16:59:14   来源:西部控股   


北海(壮文:Bwzhaij)是广西壮族自治区下辖的一个地级市,地处广西壮族自治区南端,北部湾东北岸。位于东经108°50′45″~109°47′28″,北纬20°26′~21°55′34″之间,西北距南宁206公里,东距湛江198公里,东南距海口市147海里。全市户籍人口169.4万人。

 

北海是全国14个沿海开放城市之一,亦是中国最美的海滨城市之一;既是中国西南地区同时拥有深水海港、全天候机场、高铁、高速公路的城市,也是中国大西南连接东盟的最便捷的出海口。北海位于华南经济圈、西南经济圈、东盟经济圈的结合部,处于泛北湾经济合作区域结合部的中心位置。邕北线高铁及南北高速公路把北海与南宁、昆明、广州、成都、重庆、贵阳、长沙等重要城市连接起来,构成了便捷的出海大通道。

 

北海是古代海上丝绸之路”的重要始发港,国家历史文化名城。从2005年开始,北海连续入选”中国十大宜居城市"之一。北海市面临的北部湾有丰富的海洋资源,为中国四大渔场”之一,也是中国西部唯一同时拥有深水海港、全天候机场、铁路和高速公路的城市。北海旅游资源丰富,生态环境优良,是享誉海内外的旅游休闲度假胜地。

 

Beihai, in Cantonese called Bakhoi, is a prefecture-level city of Guangxi, China. Beihai means "north sea" in Chinese, meaning that the place is a seaport on the north shore of the Gulf of Tonkin. Between the years 2006 and 2020, Beihai is predicted to be the world's fastest growing city. Beihai has a large shipyard and is reputed to still be a pirate harbor. Beihai is known within China as a travel destination. While Beihai does suffer from pollution as much of China does, it is not nearly as severe as most other parts of the country.

 

It has a fairly active nightlife also containing western style bars. The dialect spoken throughout Beihai is "Beihua" a Cantonese dialect, although Mandarin is also known, or at least understood, by most of the population (Mandarin is the official language used in government, business and education above elementary level throughout China.)

 

Area: 3337 km², 957 km² urban centre

Population: 169,000

Municipal seat: Haicheng District

Geographic coordinates: 108°50′45〃 - 109°47′28〃 East, 21°29′ - 21°55′34North

It governs the islands of Weizhou and Xieyang, and is north of Hainan Island.

SubdivisionBeihai contains three districts and one county, which are subdivided into five urban sub-districts, 23 towns, 3 townships, 87 neighborhood committees, 343 village committees.